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Mesothelioma and Asbestos Exposure Malignant mesothelioma is a type of cancer that affects the lining of organs internal to them. Asbestos exposure is a major risk factor. Asbestos was a heat- and fire resistant mineral fiber that was used in a variety of jobs before it was banned in 1970. Miner, construction workers shipyard workers, factory workers and veteran employees are at the greatest risk of exposure. What is Mesothelioma? Mesothelioma is a type of cancer that is found in the linings that surround different organs of the body known as the mesothelium. Mesothelioma that is malignant is typically found in the lungs and abdomen. However, it can also form in the lining of the heart (pericardium) or in the testes. Every year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in approximately 3,000 Americans. The only known cause of this rare cancer is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a fibrous, brittle material that was once popular in American industries due to its affordable and fire-proof. It was used to construct structures, homes as well as ships, aircrafts, and automobiles. Workers on these projects could have been exposed to asbestos as workers cut, removed or handled the materials. Exposure to asbestos could cause mesothelioma to develop for decades after the exposure. It is difficult to identify mesothelioma because the first symptoms are similar to other illnesses like lung cancer. These early symptoms can include breathing problems or chest pain, as well as an ongoing cough. As the disease progresses more serious symptoms, such as weight loss and fatigue may develop. There are four kinds of mesothelioma and each type has distinct prognosis. The most common kind is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lining of the lungs and chest cavity (pleura). Other types of mesothelioma include peritoneal (pericardial) and testicular and peritoneal. Each kind has its own distinct symptoms, however all types are identified by an inflamed and malignant tumor that covers vital organs and hinders their function. When doctors suspect mesothelioma, they may request a biopsy to confirm the presence of cancerous cells. A tissue sample from the affected area is examined with microscope. If cancer is found, the patient can be diagnosed with epithelioid sarcomatoid mesotheliom. Epithelioid cancer accounts for 70 percent to 80percent of mesothelioma patients and is more responsive to treatment. Sarcomatoid Mesothelioma is only 10 percent of mesothelioma cases, and has a worse prognosis. Anyone who has come in contact with asbestos is at the risk of developing mesothelioma. Certain groups are more at risk of developing the disease than others. Workers in asbestos, veterans of the military and those with mesothelioma-related history are among these groups. People who have had radiation treatments related to asbestos are also at risk of developing mesothelioma. Mesothelioma Signs and Symptoms Mesothelioma is a cancer of the tissues which protect and line internal organs. This includes the lungs (pleura), abdomen (peritoneum) and the peritoneum. The chance of developing mesothelioma is increased when asbestos is exposed at work. The most prevalent mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma. This affects the lining of the lung. Asbestos fibers can cause irritation to mesothelium. Over time cells become damaged and genetic changes cause them to become malignant. Tumors can develop. The symptoms of mesothelioma differ, but common ones are coughing, chest pain and breathing problems. Other symptoms include nausea and fatigue. Weight loss can also be a sign. Mesothelioma is a rare type of cancer that can take from 10 to 60 years for the first signs to show. Symptoms are often misinterpreted as other illnesses like pneumonia or the flu. Mesothelioma is often difficult to identify because it is not common and its symptoms are similar to other illnesses. Typically doctors do not link mesothelioma with asbestos exposure until the patient is in the late stages of mesothelioma. At this point the doctor will generally inquire about the patient's or her past exposure to asbestos and then perform an examination. Doctors can use imaging scans to diagnose mesothelioma, and determine if there are other diseases. In addition to a physical examination, the physician may recommend imaging scans or blood tests of the abdomen and chest. The imaging tests could include CT scans, MRI, PET scans or X-rays. A biopsy is often requested by a physician to confirm the diagnosis of mesothelioma and to determine the kind of mesothelioma is present. The biopsy could be an exploratory surgery or an minimally invasive procedure. During the biopsy, doctors take tiny pieces of mesothelium tissue and look for mesothelioma-like cells. The majority of mesothelioma diagnoses are epithelioid cells. The sarcomatoid variant is less responsive to treatments and has a shorter life. The epithelioid type is more receptive to treatment and has a higher chance of survival. The biphasic type is a mix of the first two types and accounts for 30 to 40% of mesothelioma diagnosis. Causes of Mesothelioma Mesothelioma most commonly occurs in the linings of the lungs and abdomen. It can also occur in the linings of the heart or the pericardium. Every year, mesothelioma is diagnosed in around 3,000 people. It is the only cancer caused by asbestos. Mesothelioma is a cancer that typically takes 20-50 years to develop after exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a naturally occurring mineral with properties that resist heat. It was utilized for a long time in many American industries due to its low price and fire resistance. The asbestos industry was especially profitable for the construction industry, where it was used to insulate and fireproof vehicles, ships, buildings and other items. People who worked in the construction industry were most susceptible to exposure to asbestos. Workers who dealt with asbestos or removed it were exposed to fibers that are sharp and can cause serious health issues. These fibers can be easily inhaled and swallowed, and can irritate mesothelium. In time irritation causes scar tissue to grow which can lead to tumors. Different types of mesothelioma affect various parts of the body. Pleural mesothelioma is the most prevalent, affecting the lining of the chest cavity and lungs. This is the most common mesothelioma type and can cause symptoms such as breathing difficulties or discomfort. Mesothelioma can also affect the lining of the abdominal cavity causing symptoms such as swelling, pain, or digestive problems. It can also affect the linings of the heart, causing unique symptoms like chest pain or palpitations. Because mesothelioma may be misinterpreted as other illnesses so it is crucial to visit your physician if you notice any symptoms or signs. Your doctor will perform an examination and physical exam. They may also order imaging scans to look for any abnormalities. These tests include CT scans MRIs and PET scanners. These tests will allow doctors to determine if mesothelioma-related changes are evident in your body. Mesothelioma might not be contagious however, family members of asbestos-related exposure are more likely to developing the disease. People who were exposed brought asbestos fibers home on their clothing, hair and skin. These individuals could inhale asbestos fibers. Secondary asbestos exposure is the term used to describe this type of asbestos exposure that is secondhand. Treatment for Mesothelioma Mesothelioma, just like other cancers, is a result of cells in the human body begin to grow uncontrollably. They can also reproduce and spread to other areas of the body causing tumors to form. The primary risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos is a mineral that is fibrous that was utilized in the construction industry and other fields before being banned in the 1970s. When it is exposed, the microscopic fibers can be inhaled or ingested. They may then get lodged in the linings of certain organs and cause mesothelioma. Workers who were exposed to asbestos and were responsible for removing or handling it in the workplace, have the highest chance of developing mesothelioma. Blue-collar workers, and even the family members of asbestos workers are at risk. Workers could carry asbestos fibers back home on their clothes. Family members could inhale asbestos fibers when they wash their clothes. Even though mesothelioma may be rare, it's important to see a doctor if your symptoms are related to this condition. They may include chest pain, difficulty breathing or an ongoing cough. The doctor will inquire about your health history and when you might have been exposed to asbestos. The doctor will also perform a chest X ray and a physical examination to determine if you have mesothelioma. Other tests include a computed-tomography scan (CT), positron emission tomography, or magnetic resonance imaging. If mesothelioma is diagnosed, your doctor will talk with you about the treatment options. This could include surgery, chemo or radiation. The mesothelioma type and how far it has advanced will determine the type of treatment available. Although there is springfield asbestos attorneys for mesothelioma, the correct treatment can improve the chances of survival. Download your free Mesothelioma guide to learn more about this condition and the treatment options available. We'll ship it to you at no cost, with no commitment. You can also contact us by dialing 1-888-3146906. A nurse will be available to answer any questions you may have. A lawyer can be contacted to arrange a no-cost consultation on filing a lawsuit against mesothelioma. We are committed in helping you and your loved ones receive the amount of compensation they deserve.